Heckler & Koch MP5

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Heckler & Koch MP5
The Heckler & Koch MP5A3 model F with a claw mount and Aimpoint red dot sight.
Loại	Súng Tiểu liên
Nơi sản xuất	West Germany
Lịch sử
Sử dụng	1966-present
Quân đội	Xem Sử dụng
Sử dụng trong chiến tranh	?
Lịch sử sản xuất
Người thiết kế	Tilo Möller, Manfred Guhring, Georg Seidl, Helmut Baureuter
Thời gian thiết kế	1964
Hãng sản xuất	Heckler & Koch
Giá thành	1465$(MP5SF) đến 2490$(MP5SD)
Sản xuất	1966-present
Số lượng	?
Dạng	Xem Sử dụng
Đặc điểm
Trọng lượng	2.54 kg (MP5A2, MP5A4) 3.08 kg (MP5A3, MP5A5) 2 kg (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5) 2.78 kg(MP5K-PDW) 2.80 kg (MP5SD1, MP5SD4) 3.10 kg (MP5SD2, MP5SD5) 3.60 kg (MP5SD3, MP5SD6) 2.67 kg fixed stock / 2.85 kg folding stock (MP5/10) 2.67kg fixed stock / 2.85 kg folding stock (MP5/40)
Dài	Fixed stock: 680 mm (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5/10, MP5/40) 790 mm (MP5SD2, MP5SD5) Telescoping stock: 700 mm stock extended / 550 mm stock collapsed (MP5A3, MP5A5) 603 mm stock extended / 368 mm stock folded (MP5K-PDW) 805 mm stock extended / 670 mm stock collapsed (MP5SD3, MP5SD6) 660 mm stock extended / 490 mm stock collapsed (MP5/10, MP5/40) Receiver end cap: 325 mm (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5) 349 mm (MP5K-PDW) 550 mm (MP5SD1, MP5SD4) 225 mm (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5A3, MP5A5, MP5/10, MP5/40) 115 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5) 140 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5K-PDW) 146 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5SD1, MP5SD4, MP5SD2, MP5SD5, MP5SD3, MP5SD6)
Ngang	50 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5A3, MP5A5, MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW, MP5/10, MP5/40) 60 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5SD1, MP5SD4, MP5SD2, MP5SD5, MP5SD3, MP5SD6)
Cao	260 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5A3, MP5A5, MP5SD1, MP5SD4, MP5SD2, MP5SD5, MP5SD3, MP5SD6, MP5/10, MP5/40) 210 mm (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW)
Tổ lái	cá nhân

Loại đạn	9x19mm Parabellum 10mm Auto (MP5/10) .40 S&W (MP5/40)
Cỡ đạn	9 mm
Lên cò	Roller-delayed blowback, closed bolt
Tốc độ bắn	800 rounds/min (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5A3, MP5A5) 700 rounds/min (MP5SD1, MP5SD4, MP5SD2, MP5SD5, MP5SD3, MP5SD6) 900 rounds/min (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW)
Vận tốc đạn	400 m/s (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * [[]]) (MP5A2, MP5A4, MP5A3, MP5A5) 375 m/s (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5KA4, MP5KA5, MP5K-PDW) 285 m/s (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5SD1, MP5SD4, MP5SD2, MP5SD5, MP5SD3, MP5SD6) 425 m/s (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5/10) 315 m/s (Lỗi biểu thức: Thiếu toán hạng trong * ) (MP5/40)
Tầm bắn hiệu quả	25 đến 200 m sight adjustments
Tầm bắn tối đa	?
Hệ thống tiếp đạn	15 or 30-round detachable box magazine
Ống ngắm	Rear: rotary drum; front: hooded post

MP5 là súng tiểu liên phát triển bởi Heckler & Koch (HK) trong thập niên 1960. MP5 lần đầu tiên dược giới thiệu năm 1966 với tên HK54. Tên MP5 xuất phát từ Maschinenpistole 5 (súng máy 5). The MP5 is a 9 mm submachine gun of German design, developed in the 1960s by a group of engineers from the West German arms manufacturer Heckler & Koch GmbH (HK). The company, motivated by the success of the G3 rifle developed a group of small arms consisting of four types of firearms (all based on the G3 design layout), where the first type was chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO, the second – using the 7.62x39mm M43 round, third – the intermediate 5.56x45mm NATO caliber and the fourth type – chambering the 9x19mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. The MP5 (short for Maschinenpistole 5) was created within the fourth group of firearms, initially known as the HK54.

Các quốc gia sử dụng

Albania - Albanian Special forces RENEA and the Albanian Police, further procurement for regular armed forces planned.
Algeria - Algerian Airborne Commando Division.
Argentina - Used by Special forces GEOF and Hawk Special Operations Brigade.
Australia - Australian Army - 4th Battalion (Commando), Special Air Service Regiment, Royal Australian Air Force No. 1 & No. 2 Airfield Defence Squadrons and various Australian Federal and State law enforcement units.
Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Interior Guard.
Bangladesh - Army, Special Forces, Rapid Action Battalion.
Belgium - Gespecialiseerde Verkenningsploegen (GVP) / Equipes Specialisees de Reconnaissance (ESR), Speciaal Interventie-Eskadron (SIE) / Escadron Special d'Intervention (ESI).
Brazil - Brazilian Army special forces and several state police departments.
Canada - Various police tactical units, Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Emergency Response Team (ERT), Joint Task Force Two (JTF-2), naval boarding parties, Emergency Task Force (ETF Toronto).‎‎
Chile - 1st Battalion Airborne Forces. Unidad Anti-Terroristas (UAT).
Colombia - Lanceros, Agrupacion de Fuerzas Especiales Urbanas (AFEU).
Croatia - Special police tactical units.

An MP5K belonging to a French naval boarding party member.

Czech Republic
Denmark - Danish police and special forces.
Egypt
Finland - Finnish police and Finnish Defence Forces. Designated 9.00 KP 2000.^[1]
France - Used by the Groupe d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale, French Foreign Legion, Commandement des Operations Speciales (COS), Groupement Speciale Autonome and certain specialized units within the French Army (MP5A5 and MP5SD3 variants).^[2]^[3]
Germany - German State Police, German Federal Police, KSK, Kampfschwimmer, Long Range Reconnaissance Company, Feldjäger (military police), GSG 9. The German Army and German Navy also employ the MP5K.^[4]
Greece - Police and Greek Special Forces Directorate. Weapons are manufactured locally by Hellenic Defence Systems (EAS - Ellinika Amyntika Systimata).^[5]
Hong Kong - Special Duties Unit.
Hungary - Used by the Hungarian Police, Hungarian Prison Service and Hungarian Ground Forces.
Iceland - Icelandic Coast Guard, Icelandic Crisis Response Unit and Special Forces of the National Commissioner.
India - Indian Army special forces, National Security Guards, MARCOS and other units.
Indonesia - Indonesian National Armed Forces counter-terrorism unit.
Iran - Islamic Republic of Iran Army, Iranian police.
Ireland - Sciathan Fianoglach an Airm (Irish Army Rangers).
Italy - GIS, NOCS and other special operating forces such as COMSUBIN.
Jamaica - Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF).
Japan - Japanese Special Operations Group and Special Assault Team
Jordan - SOU-17.

A USMC Military Police Special Reaction Team using the MP5A5.

Kuwait - Kuwait Army.
Latvia - Speciālo Uzdevumu Vienība (special forces) and military police.
Lebanon - 101st Parachute Company.
Lithuania^[6]
Macedonia - Macedonian Special Forces.
Malaysia - Malaysian Armed Forces, various special forces units and law enforcement agencies.
Mexico - Fuerzas Especiales and law enforcement agencies such as state and federal polices.
Montenegro - Vojska Crne Gore (VCG).
Morocco - Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, G.S.I.G.R., National Police Force, Gendarmerie Royale.
Netherlands - Netherlands Marine Corps, Royal Marechaussee military police, BBE counter-terrorism unit and several other police formations.
New Zealand - 1st Special Air Service Squadron.
Norway - Norwegian Defence Force (The MP7 is set to replace the MP5) ^[7], Beredskapstroppen and Norwegian Police.
Pakistan - Pakistan Army standard weapon, built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories under license from HK.
Peru
Philippines - Armed Forces of the Philippines, and Philippine National Police Special Action Force and other police and SWAT units.
Poland - GROM, police special units.
Portugal - Various military units, including the Portuguese Army Special Operations and the Portuguese Marine Corps Special Actions Detachment (DAE). Also used by law enforcement agencies Polícia de Segurança Pública, including the Special Operations Group (GOE), and the Portuguese National Republican Guard (GNR).

Hình:Chilean MP5N.JPEG

Chilean Navy special forces sailors seen here using the MP5N.

Romania - SRI (Serviciul Român de Informaţii) counter-terrorism unit and certain police units.
Saudi Arabia - Special Forces Brigade.
Serbia - SAJ, UBPOK, Serbian Military Police and several other police and military formations.
Singapore - Singapore Police Force.
Slovakia - Slovak police and special forces.
Slovenia - Police and special forces.
South Africa - Various services.
South Korea - ROKA 707th Special Missions Battalion, ROKN Naval Special Warfare Brigade (UDT/SEAL), KNP Special Weapons Attack Team (SWAT), ROKCG Sea Special Assault Team (SSAT).

British Authorised Firearms Officers armed with modified MP5s, with extended stocks, scopes and torch attachments.

Spain - Various units, including the UOE and the Tercio de Extranjeros y de Moreria. Also GOE (Grupo de Operaciones Especiales), GOES (Grupo Operativo Especial de Seguridad), GEO (Grupo Especial de Operaciones) and GEI (Grup Especial d'Intervenció (from Catalonia).
Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment, Special Task Force.
Sudan - Manufactured under a license agreement by Military Industry Corporation as the Tihraga.^[8]
Switzerland - FSK-17.
Sweden - National Taskforce (NI), and Piketen, Swedish Police.
Taiwan - Republic of China Army and special forces.
Thailand - Used by the Royal Thai Police.
Turkey - Various services. Built under license from HK by MKEK.^[9]
United Arab Emirates - UAE Special Forces, Abu Dhabi Police SWAT, Dubai Police SWAT, UAE VIP Protection Team.
United Kingdom - Special Air Service, Special Boat Service, Specialist Firearms Command, Each forces Firearms Unit, Police Service of Northern Ireland.
United States - Issued to the Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance Companies, Marine Security Force Battalions, and Special Operations Units, such as Army Rangers, Delta Force, Navy SEALs, Air Force Combat Control, military law enforcement units and countless law enforcement departments and federal agencies. Civilian ownership is regulated by the National Firearms Act and currently limited to units produced before May 1986.
Vietnam - Battalion special police, SMG-PK 9 mm built by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.
British Virgin Islands - Maritime Patrol officers as well as armored car guards use the MP5K